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It’s interesting reading novels from different periods of our literary history, each is a ‘snap shot’ of the perspective of the Author at that time. That perspective changes with each generation of people that read afterwards.
Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein as a Horror, I read it and came away not feeling horrified by the unnatural monster, but horrified at the Hero, Victor Frankenstein. True, I am applying my personal morals and conduct to Victor from 2010, not from 1818 (published date) and I find him very, very lacking. He is no hero in my modern eyes, he is the villan.
Victor takes no responsibility for his actions. He creates the Beast, then abandons it a few moments after its creation. He spends two years in self-pity, wallowing in how bad he feels and makes no effort to find, help or determine the nature of what he created.
The Beast had to figure it all out on his own, he does, then gets angry…
Innocent people die while Victor continues to avoid his responsibility, too horrified to act. He could have easily intervened and prevented each death but he couldn’t, he took the easy out and blamed the Monster.
Victor cared about those who died, but never enough to actually do something about it. Even his own Bride, the epitome of innocence; he confesses to have a terrible secret but won’t tell her what it is until she is irrevocably bound in marriage. He abuses her situation for his gain.
Perhaps Victor refused to deal with the Beast because doing so ment that he had to deal with the darkness within is own character. His inaction forcing those around him to deal with it instead. His only driving force was to survive, as it turned out, at other people’s expense.
I am confident that Mary Shelley wrote Victor to be the Hero and in 1818 he was probably viewed as one. The original title was “The Modern Prometheus”:
He was a champion of human-kind known for his wily intelligence, who stole fire from Zeus and gave it to mortals. Zeus then punished him for his crime by having him bound to a rock while a great eagle ate his liver every day only to have it grow back to be eaten again the next day. Wikipedia, Prometheus. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheus
Was Victor, Prometheus creating a living, sentient Beast? Was Victor’s punishment the death of all that he loved and cherished? Or, was Victor’s torture the realization that he was a Coward and not the Hero he had assumed himself to be?
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The above is the opinion of the Authors.